Ⅰ. 插件描述
precision colorscheme for the vim text editorⅡ. 基本信息
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Ⅲ. 安装方法
使用Vundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized-ours':source %
:PluginInstall对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2，请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。
使用NeoBundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:NeoBundle 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized-ours':source %
:NeoBundleInstall使用VimPlug管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized-ours':source %
:PlugInstall使用Pathogen管理器安装
在终端中运行以下命令:cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarizedⅣ. 文档说明
---
Title: Solarized Colorscheme for Vim
Description: Precision colors for machines and people
Author: Ethan Schoonover
Colors: light yellow
Created: 2011 Mar 15
Modified: 2011 Apr 16
Solarized Colorscheme for Vim
Developed by Ethan Schoonover <es@ethanschoonover.com>
Visit the [Solarized homepage]
See the [Solarized homepage] for screenshots,
details and colorscheme versions for Vim, Mutt, popular terminal emulators and
other applications.
Screenshots
Downloads
If you have come across this colorscheme via the [Vim-only repository] on
github, or the [vim.org script] page see the link above to the Solarized
homepage or visit the main [Solarized repository].
The [Vim-only repository] is kept in sync with the main [Solarized repository]
and is for installation convenience only (with [Pathogen] or [Vundle], for
instance). Issues, bug reports, changelogs are centralized at the main
[Solarized repository].
Installation
Option 1: Manual installation
Move
solarized.vimto your.vim/colorsdirectory. After downloading the
vim script or package:$ cd vim-colors-solarized/colors $ mv solarized.vim ~/.vim/colors/
Option 2: Pathogen installation (recommended)
- Download and install Tim Pope's [Pathogen].
Next, move or clone the
vim-colors-solarizeddirectory so that it is
a subdirectory of the.vim/bundledirectory.Clone:
$ cd ~/.vim/bundle $ git clone git://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized.gitMove:
In the parent directory of vim-colors-solarized: $ mv vim-colors-solarized ~/.vim/bundle/
Modify .vimrc
After either Option 1 or Option 2 above, put the following two lines in your
.vimrc:
syntax enable
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
or, for the light background mode of Solarized:
syntax enable
set background=light
colorscheme solarized
I like to have a different background in GUI and terminal modes, so I can use
the following if-then. However, I find vim's background autodetection to be
pretty good and, at least with MacVim, I can leave this background value
assignment out entirely and get the same results.
if has('gui_running')
set background=light
else
set background=dark
endif
See the [Solarized homepage] for screenshots which will help you
select either the light or dark background.
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR TERMINAL USERS:
If you are going to use Solarized in Terminal mode (i.e. not in a GUI version
like gvim or macvim), please please please consider setting your terminal
emulator's colorscheme to used the Solarized palette. I've included palettes
for some popular terminal emulator as well as Xdefaults in the official
Solarized download available from [Solarized homepage]. If you use
Solarized without these colors, Solarized will need to be told to degrade its
colorscheme to a set compatible with the limited 256 terminal palette (whereas
by using the terminal's 16 ansi color values, you can set the correct, specific
values for the Solarized palette).
If you do use the custom terminal colors, solarized.vim should work out of the
box for you. If you are using a terminal emulator that supports 256 colors and
don't want to use the custom Solarized terminal colors, you will need to use
the degraded 256 colorscheme. To do so, simply add the following line before
the colorschem solarized line:
let g:solarized_termcolors=256
Again, I recommend just changing your terminal colors to Solarized values
either manually or via one of the many terminal schemes available for import.
Advanced Configuration
Solarized will work out of the box with just the two lines specified above but
does include several other options that can be set in your .vimrc file.
Set these in your vimrc file prior to calling the colorscheme.
"
option name default optional
------------------------------------------------
g:solarized_termcolors= 16 | 256
g:solarized_termtrans = 0 | 1
g:solarized_degrade = 0 | 1
g:solarized_bold = 1 | 0
g:solarized_underline = 1 | 0
g:solarized_italic = 1 | 0
g:solarized_contrast = "normal"| "high" or "low"
g:solarized_visibility= "normal"| "high" or "low"
------------------------------------------------
Option Details
- g:solarized_termcolors
This is set to 16 by default, meaning that Solarized will attempt to use
the standard 16 colors of your terminal emulator. You will need to set
those colors to the correct Solarized values either manually or by
importing one of the many colorscheme available for popular terminal
emulators and Xdefaults. g:solarized_termtrans
If you use a terminal emulator with a transparent background and Solarized
isn't displaying the background color transparently, set this to 1 and
Solarized will use the default (transparent) background of the terminal- urxvt required this in my testing; iTerm2 did not.
Note that on Mac OS X Terminal.app, solarized_termtrans is set to 1 by
default as this is almost always the best option. The only exception to
this is if the working terminfo file supports 256 colors (xterm-256color).- g:solarized_degrade
For test purposes only; forces Solarized to use the 256 degraded color mode
to test the approximate color values for accuracy. - g:solarized_bold | g:solarized_underline | g:solarized_italic
If you wish to stop Solarized from displaying bold, underlined or
italicized typefaces, simply assign a zero value to the appropriate
variable, for example:let g:solarized_italic=0 - g:solarized_contrast
Stick with normal! It's been carefully tested. Setting this option to high
or low does use the same Solarized palette but simply shifts some values up
or down in order to expand or compress the tonal range displayed. - g:solarized_visibility
Special characters such as trailing whitespace, tabs, newlines, when
displayed using:set listcan be set to one of three levels depending on
your needs. Default value isnormalwithhighandlowoptions.
Toggle Background Function
Solarized comes with a Toggle Background plugin that by default will map to
<F5> if that mapping is available. If it is not available you will need to
either map the function manually or change your current <F5> mapping to
something else.
To set your own mapping in your .vimrc file, simply add the following line to
support normal, insert and visual mode usage, changing the "<F5>" value to the
key or key combination you wish to use:
call togglebg#map("<F5>")
Note that you'll want to use a single function key or equivalent if you want
the plugin to work in all modes (normal, insert, visual).
Code Notes
Use folding to view the solarized.vim script with foldmethod=marker turned
on.
I have attempted to modularize the creation of Vim colorschemes in this script
and, while it could be refactored further, it should be a good foundation for
the creation of any color scheme. By simply changing the sixteen values in the
GUI section and testing in gvim (or mvim) you can rapidly prototype new
colorschemes without diving into the weeds of line-item editing each syntax
highlight declaration.
The Values
L*a*b values are canonical (White D65, Reference D50), other values are
matched in sRGB space.
SOLARIZED HEX 16/8 TERMCOL XTERM/HEX L*A*B sRGB HSB
--------- ------- ---- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- -----------
base03 #002b36 8/4 brblack 234 #1c1c1c 15 -12 -12 0 43 54 193 100 21
base02 #073642 0/4 black 235 #262626 20 -12 -12 7 54 66 192 90 26
base01 #586e75 10/7 brgreen 240 #4e4e4e 45 -07 -07 88 110 117 194 25 46
base00 #657b83 11/7 bryellow 241 #585858 50 -07 -07 101 123 131 195 23 51
base0 #839496 12/6 brblue 244 #808080 60 -06 -03 131 148 150 186 13 59
base1 #93a1a1 14/4 brcyan 245 #8a8a8a 65 -05 -02 147 161 161 180 9 63
base2 #eee8d5 7/7 white 254 #d7d7af 92 -00 10 238 232 213 44 11 93
base3 #fdf6e3 15/7 brwhite 230 #ffffd7 97 00 10 253 246 227 44 10 99
yellow #b58900 3/3 yellow 136 #af8700 60 10 65 181 137 0 45 100 71
orange #cb4b16 9/3 brred 166 #d75f00 50 50 55 203 75 22 18 89 80
red #dc322f 1/1 red 160 #d70000 50 65 45 220 50 47 1 79 86
magenta #d33682 5/5 magenta 125 #af005f 50 65 -05 211 54 130 331 74 83
violet #6c71c4 13/5 brmagenta 61 #5f5faf 50 15 -45 108 113 196 237 45 77
blue #268bd2 4/4 blue 33 #0087ff 55 -10 -45 38 139 210 205 82 82
cyan #2aa198 6/6 cyan 37 #00afaf 60 -35 -05 42 161 152 175 74 63
green #859900 2/2 green 64 #5f8700 60 -20 65 133 153 0 68 100 60
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Ethan Schoonover
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.