Ⅰ. 插件描述
Vim plugin, insert or delete brackets, parens, quotes in pairⅡ. 基本信息
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Ⅲ. 安装方法
使用Vundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs':source %
:PluginInstall对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2，请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。
使用NeoBundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:NeoBundle 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs':source %
:NeoBundleInstall使用VimPlug管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs':source %
:PlugInstall使用Pathogen管理器安装
在终端中运行以下命令:cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairsⅣ. 文档说明
Auto Pairs
Insert or delete brackets, parens, quotes in pair.
Installation
Manual
- Copy
plugin/auto-pairs.vimto~/.vim/plugin
- Copy
git clone git://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs.git ~/.vim/bundle/auto-pairs
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Features
Insert in pair
input: [ output: [|]Delete in pair
input: foo[<BS>] output: fooInsert new indented line after Return
input: {|} (press <CR> at |) output: { | } (press } to close the pair) output: { }| (the inserted blank line will be deleted)Insert spaces before closing characters, only for [], (), {}
input: {|} (press <SPACE> at |) output: { | } input: {|} (press <SPACE>foo} at |) output: { foo }| input: '|' (press <SPACE> at |) output: ' |'Skip ' when inside a word
input: foo| (press ' at |) output: foo'Skip closed bracket.
input: [] output: []Ignore auto pair when previous character is \
input: "\' output: "\'"Fast Wrap
input: |[foo, bar()] (press (<M-e> at |) output: ([foo, bar()])Quick move char to closed pair
input: (|){["foo"]} (press <M-}> at |) output: ({["foo"]}|) input: |[foo, bar()] (press (<M-]> at |) output: ([foo, bar()]|)Quick jump to closed pair.
input: { something;| } (press } at |) output: { }|Fly Mode
input: if(a[3) output: if(a[3])| (In Fly Mode) output: if(a[3)]) (Without Fly Mode) input: { hello();| world(); } (press } at |) output: { hello(); world(); }| (then press <M-b> at | to do backinsert) output: { hello();}| world(); } See Fly Mode section for detailsMultibyte Pairs
Support any multibyte pairs such as <!-- -->, <% %>, """ """ See multibyte pairs section for details
Fly Mode
Fly Mode will always force closed-pair jumping instead of inserting. only for ")", "}", "]"
If jumps in mistake, could use AutoPairsBackInsert(Default Key: <M-b>) to jump back and insert closed pair.
the most situation maybe want to insert single closed pair in the string, eg ")"
Fly Mode is DISABLED by default.
add let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 1 .vimrc to turn it on
Default Options:
let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 0
let g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert = '<M-b>'
Shortcuts
System Shortcuts:
<CR> : Insert new indented line after return if cursor in blank brackets or quotes.
<BS> : Delete brackets in pair
<M-p> : Toggle Autopairs (g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle)
<M-e> : Fast Wrap (g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap)
<M-n> : Jump to next closed pair (g:AutoPairsShortcutJump)
<M-b> : BackInsert (g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert)
If <M-p> <M-e> or <M-n> conflict with another keys or want to bind to another keys, add
let g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle = '<another key>'
to .vimrc, if the key is empty string '', then the shortcut will be disabled.
Options
- g:AutoPairs
Default: {'(':')', '[':']', '{':'}',"'":"'",'"':'"', "
":"", '':'', '"""':'"""', "'''":"'''"} - b:AutoPairs
Default: g:AutoPairs
Buffer level pairs set.
- g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle
Default: '<M-p>'
The shortcut to toggle autopairs.
- g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap
Default: '<M-e>'
Fast wrap the word. all pairs will be consider as a block (include <>).
(|)'hello' after fast wrap at |, the word will be ('hello')
(|)<hello> after fast wrap at |, the word will be (<hello>) - g:AutoPairsShortcutJump
Default: '<M-n>'
Jump to the next closed pair
- g:AutoPairsMapBS
Default : 1
Map <BS> to delete brackets, quotes in pair
execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <BS> <C-R>=AutoPairsDelete()<CR>' - g:AutoPairsMapCh
Default : 1
Map <C-h> to delete brackets, quotes in pair
- g:AutoPairsMapCR
Default : 1
Map <CR> to insert a new indented line if cursor in (|), {|} [|], '|', "|"
execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsReturn()<CR>' - g:AutoPairsCenterLine
Default : 1
When g:AutoPairsMapCR is on, center current line after return if the line is at the bottom 1/3 of the window.
- g:AutoPairsMapSpace
Default : 1
Map <space> to insert a space after the opening character and before the closing one.
execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsSpace()<CR>' - g:AutoPairsFlyMode
Default : 0
set it to 1 to enable FlyMode.
see FlyMode section for details. - g:AutoPairsMultilineClose
Default : 1
When you press the key for the closing pair (e.g.
)) it jumps past it.
If set to 1, then it'll jump to the next line, if there is only whitespace.
If set to 0, then it'll only jump to a closing pair on the same line. - g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert
Default : <M-b>
Work with FlyMode, insert the key at the Fly Mode jumped postion
- g:AutoPairsMoveCharacter
Default: "()[]{}"'"
Map <M-(> <M-)> <M-[> <M-]> <M-{> <M-}> <M-"> <M-'> to
move character under the cursor to the pair.
Buffer Level Pairs Setting
Set b:AutoPairs before BufEnter
eg:
" When the filetype is FILETYPE then make AutoPairs only match for parenthesis
au Filetype FILETYPE let b:AutoPairs = {"(": ")"}
au FileType php let b:AutoPairs = AutoPairsDefine({'<?' : '?>', '<?php': '?>'})
Multibyte Pairs
The default pairs is {'(':')', '[':']', '{':'}',"'":"'",'"':'"', '`':'`'}
You could also define multibyte pairs such as <!-- -->, <% %> and so on
Function AutoPairsDefine(addPairs:dict[, removeOpenPairList:list])
add or delete pairs base on g:AutoPairs
eg:
au FileType html let b:AutoPairs = AutoPairsDefine({'<!--' : '-->'}, ['{']) add <!-- --> pair and remove '{' for html filethe pair implict start with V, so if want to match start of line ^ should be write in ^ vim comment {'^"': ''}
- General usage
au FileType php let b:AutoPairs = AutoPairsDefine({'<?' : '?>', '<?php': '?>'})
the first key of closed pair ? will be mapped
pairs: '<?' : '?>', '<?php': '?>'
input: <?
output: <?|?>input: <?php
output: <?php|?>input: he<?php|?> (press <BS> at|)
output: he|input: <?php|?> (press ? at|)
output: <?php?>|pair: '[[':']]'
input: [[|]] (press <BS>)
output: | ([[ and ]] will be deleted the [['s priority is higher than [ for it's longer) Modifier
The text after // in close pair is modifiers
n - do not map the first charactor of closed pair to close key
m - close key jumps through multi line
s - close key jumps only in the same line
k[KEY] - map the close key to [KEY]by default if open key equals close key the multi line is turn off "<?": "?>" ? jumps only in the same line "<?": "?>//m" force ? jumping through multi line "<?php":"?>" ? will jump through multi line "<?php":"?>//s" force ? only jumping in the same line "<?": "?>//n" do not jump totally "<?": "?>//k]" use key ] to jump through ?>for 'begin' 'end' pair, e is a charactor, if map e to jump will be annoy, so use modifier 'n' to skip key map
au FileType ruby let b:AutoPairs = AutoPairsDefine({'begin': 'end//n]'})
input: begin
output: begin|end
input: begin|end (press <BS> on |)
output: |
input: begin|end (press e on |)
output: begineend (will not jump for e is not mapped)
- Advanced usage
au FileType rust let b:AutoPairs = AutoPairsDefine({'wzs<': '>'})
if press < after a word will generate the pair
when use regexp MUST use zs to prevent catching
if use 'w<' without zs, for text hello<|> press <BS> on | will output 'hell', the 'o' has been deletedpair: 'wzs<': '>'
input: h <
output: h <input: h<
output: h<|>input: h<|> press <BS>
output: h|pair: 'w<': '>' (WRONG pair which missed zs)
input: h<|> press <BS>
output: | (charactor 'h' is deleted)
the 'begin' 'end' pair write in
au FileType ruby let b:AutoPairs = AutoPairsDefine({'\v(^|\W)\zsbegin': 'end//n'})
will be better, only auto pair when at start of line or follow non-word text
TroubleShooting
The script will remap keys ([{'"}]) <BS>,
If auto pairs cannot work, use :imap ( to check if the map is corrected.
The correct map should be <C-R>=AutoPairsInsert("\(")<CR>
Or the plugin conflict with some other plugins.
use command :call AutoPairsInit() to remap the keys.
How to insert parens purely
There are 3 ways
- use Ctrl-V ) to insert paren without trigger the plugin.
- use Alt-P to turn off the plugin.
- use DEL or <C-O>x to delete the character insert by plugin.
- Swedish Character Conflict
Because AutoPairs uses Meta(Alt) key as shortcut, it is conflict with some Swedish character such as å.
To fix the issue, you need remap or disable the related shortcut.
Known Issues
Breaks '.' - issue #3
Description: After entering insert mode and inputing `[hello` then leave insert
mode by `<ESC>`. press '.' will insert 'hello' instead of '[hello]'.
Reason: `[` actually equals `[]\<LEFT>` and \<LEFT> will break '.'.
After version 7.4.849, Vim implements new keyword <C-G>U to avoid the break
Solution: Update Vim to 7.4.849+
Contributors
License
Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Miao Jiang
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.