foldmarker

Ⅰ. 插件描述

foldMarker.vim

Ⅱ. 基本信息

创建日期：  2015-04-09
使用用户：  1
Github星：  1
插件作者：  Bozar

Ⅲ. 安装方法

使用Vundle管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加: 
Plugin 'bozar/foldmarker'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令: 
:source %
:PluginInstall

对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2，请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。

使用NeoBundle管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加: 
NeoBundle 'bozar/foldmarker'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令: 
:source %
:NeoBundleInstall

使用VimPlug管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加: 
Plug 'bozar/foldmarker'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令: 
:source %
:PlugInstall

使用Pathogen管理器安装

在终端中运行以下命令: 
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/bozar/foldmarker

Ⅳ. 文档说明

# foldMarker.vim

  • Version: 1.1.0
  • License: GPLv3

Table of contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Download and install plugin
  3. New command :FoldMarker
  4. Error messages
  5. User-defined commands and key mappings
  6. Version history

1. Introduction

foldMarker.vim defines a new command :FoldMarker, which can accpet fourteen arguments to creat/delete fold marker and fold level.

Here is the Simplified Chinese readme.

2. Download and install plugin

Download the plugin from GitHub Repository or Vim home.

Copy the following two files to ~/.vim/( vimfiles/ for Windows users) :

autoload/moveCursor.vim
plugin/foldMarker.vim

Please be sure the plugin will not overwrite existing files.

Restart Vim.

3. New command :FoldMarker

3.1 Your first command

Execute command :FoldMarker. The plugin should creat a pair of fold markers under cursor line .

Example(before):

1   []
2
3
4

Example(after):

1
2   [F]OLDMARKER {1
3
4
5   }1

[] represents cursor position. { and } represent Vim's default fold markers.

If Vim reports error: E117, E15 or E121, refer to 4.1(Autoload functions).

If plugin reports error:

ERROR: 'foldmethod' is NOT 'marker'!

Refer to 4.2(foldmethod).

If :FoldMarker does not creat a pair of fold markers, refer to 4.3(:FoldMarker already exists).

3.2 Command arguments

:FoldMarker can accept fourteen alphabets as arguments. It can also be executed with no argument, just as being executed with argument l. These arguments are classified into four groups:

Creat a pair of fold markers in the specified position:

  • l/L: creat a pair of fold markers under cursor (L)ine
  • a/A: creat a pair of fold markers (A)bove fold area
  • b/B: creat a pair of fold markers (B)elow fold area
  • s/S: creat a pair of fold markers (S)urrounding the specified area

Creat or delete fold levels:

  • c/C: (C)reat absolute/relative fold levels
  • d: (D)elete fold levels

Delete fold markers:

  • r/R: (R)emove the outermost/all fold markers in the specified area

Read help:

  • h: read (H)elp for command arguments

3.3 Argument l/L

:FoldMarker l/L will creat a pair of fold markers under cursor line. See above, 3.1.

Lower case arguments creat both fold markers and fold levels. Upper case arguments creat fold markers without fold levels. This rule applies to four pairs of arguments:

  • l/L
  • a/A
  • b/B
  • s/S

3.4 Argument a/A

If cursor is outside fold area, :FoldMarker a will creat a pair of fold markers above cursor line.

If cursor is inside fold area, :FoldMarker a will creat a pair of fold markers above fold area.

Example(before):

1   Title {1
2   []
3
4   }1

Example(after):

1   [F]OLDMARKER {1
2
3
4   }1
5   Title {1
6
7
8   }1

3.5 Argument b/B

:FoldMarker b works like :FoldMarker a, that is, creat a pair of fold markers below cursor line or fold area.

3.6 Argument s/S

First enter Visual mode, then choose at least two lines. Execute :FoldMarker s, which will creat a pair of fold markers in the first and last line of Visual area.

Example(before):

1   Title
2
3
4

Execute commands:

ggVG:FoldMarker s<cr>

You can also execute this command in Normal mode:

:1,4FoldMarker s<cr>

Example(after):

1   [T]itle {1
2
3
4   }1

Execute commands:

:2,4FoldMarker s<cr>

A new fold title will be created:

1   Title
2   [F]OLDMARKER {1
3
4   }1

If plugin reports error:

ERROR: Command range only has one line!

Refer to 4.4(Command range).

If plugin reports error:

ERROR: Line X has fold marker!

Refer to 4.5(Fold markers exist in specified area).

3.7 Argument d

Those four pairs of arguments described above creat a pair of fold markers in the specific position. Arguments c/C/d creat or delete fold level after fold markers. First let's discuss :FoldMarker d.

Example(before):

1   Title {1
2   SubTitle {2
3
4   }2
5   }1

Execute commands:

:%FoldMarker d<cr>

Example(after):

1   Title {
2   SubTitle {
3
4   }
5   }

If fold markers have wrong formats, refer to 3.13(Fold marker pattern), fold levels after such markers will not be deleted.

3.8 Argument c/C

Execute :%FoldMarker c for Example(after) in 3.7. The plugin which will do two things:

  • Execute command :%FoldMarker d.
  • Creat fold levels after fold markers.

The final result is the same as Example(before) in 3.7.

Now let's look at another text.

Example(before):

1   Title {
2   SubTitle {3
3
4   }
5   }

Execute command:

:%FoldMarker C<cr>

Example(after):

1   Title {1
2   SubTitle {3
3
4   }3
5   }1

:%FoldMarker C divides the text into two parts.

Part one:

  • Begin: the first line in command range(line 1)
  • End: the first fold marker { contains fold level from top to bottom(line 2)

Part two:

  • Begin: the first fold marker { contains fold level from top to bottom(line 2)
  • End: the last line in command range(line 5)

For part one, execute command:

:1,2FoldMarker c<cr>

For part two, first execute command:

:2,5FoldMarker d<cr>

Then add the original fold level(3) to the end of line 2:

:2s/$/3/<cr>

Creat fold levels in part two, use command such as:

:2,5s/{\|}$/\=foldlevel('.')/<cr>

3.9 Argument r/R

:FoldMarker r only deletes the outermost fold markers and fold levels inside command range, which are:

  • the first { from top to bottom
  • the first } from bottom to top

Example(before):

1   Title {1
2   SubTitle {2
3
4   }2
5   }1

Execute command:

:%FoldMarker r<cr>

Example(after):

1   Title
2   SubTitle {2
3
4   }2
5

If execute command:

:%FoldMarker R<cr>

All fold markers and fold levels inside command range will be deleted.

3.10 Argument h

:FoldMarker h lists all acceptable arguments.

3.11 Move new fold marker

After you execute command l/L/a/A/b/B to creat a pair of fold markers, the cursor will stay in the beginning of fold area, where { lies, no more commands will be executed by default. You can set the global variable g:MoveFold_FoldMarker to move new fold marker.

  • g:MoveFold_FoldMarker = 0: do not move fold marker
  • g:MoveFold_FoldMarker = 1: move fold marker to the top of screen (zt)
  • g:MoveFold_FoldMarker = 2: move fold marker to the middle of screen (zz)
  • g:MoveFold_FoldMarker = 3: move fold marker to the bottom of screen (zb)

3.12 Command range

As mentioned above(3.6-3.9), :FoldMarker can be executed in the specified line, that is, :<line1>,<line2>FoldMarker.

  • l/L/a/A/b/B: execute command in Line <line1>
  • s/S/c/C/d/r/R: execute command from Line <line1> to <line2>

3.13 Fold marker pattern

In order to make sure :FoldMarker to work properly, that is to say:

  • l/L/a/A/b/B/s/S will creat a pair of fold markers in the right position
  • c/C/d will creat/delete fold levels
  • r/R will creat/delete fold markers

Fold markers and fold levels inserted by users should match the following pattern:

  • <blank> . [comment] . <fold marker> . [fold level] . [blank] . <$>

Brief summary for markers:

  • <>: must-have content
  • []: optional content
  • .: join two parts without inserting any other characters

New fold markers created by l/L/a/A/b/B/s/S match the following pattern:

  • <blank> . [comment] . <fold marker> . <fold level> . <$>

Let's discuss every part in detail.

<blank>: Blank character \s, including half-width space and tab.

<fold marker>: Check current fold markers by executing :set foldmarker.

<fold level>: Numbers between 1 to 20.

<$>: End of line. It is recommened not to add any more blank characters after fold level.

[comment]: Comments such as ", # and %. There should not be blank characters inside [comment], but more than one non-blank characters are allowed.

c/C/d/r/R will not modify [comment]. l/L/a/A/b/B/s/S will creat new [comment] before fold markers.

Example(before):

1   Title "{1
2   []
3
4   "}1

Execute commands:

:FoldMarker b<cr>

Example(after):

1   Title "{1
2
3
4   "}1
5   [F]OLDMARKER "{1
6
7
8   "}1

If there exist non-blank characters other than numbers after fold markers, such as:

  • <blank 1> . [comment 1] . <fold marker> . [comment 2] . [fold level] . [comment 3] . [blank 2] . [comment 4] . <$>

l/a/b/s will creat new fold markers without [comment 1-4] and [blank 2].

  • <blank> . <fold marker> . <fold level> . <$>

c/C/d/r/R will not creat or delete fold levels after fold markers which have wrong pattern.

4. Error messages

4.1 Autoload functions

If Vim reports error E117, E15 or E121, please confirm if moveCursor.vim exists in ~/.vim/autoload/ or vimfiles/autoload/.

4.2 foldmethod

If plugin reports error:

ERROR: 'foldmethod' is NOT 'marker'!

Check current fold method by executing :set foldmethod. Change fold method to marker by executing command:

:set foldmethod=marker<cr>

4.3 :FoldMarker already exists

If :FoldMarker does not creat a pair of fold markers, perhaps other plugins have already defined this command.

Add a new line to .vimrc to define new command name:

let g:ComName_FoldMarker = '{New Command Name}'

The new command name must begin with capital alphabet.

4.4 Command range

If plugin reports error:

ERROR: Command range only has one line!

Choose at least two lines in Visual mode or Normal mode, such as :1,2FoldMarker s, so that :FoldMarker s can work properly.

4.5 Fold markers exist in specified area

If plugin reports error:

ERROR: Line X has fold marker!

It means there exists fold markers in the first or last line of specified area.

For example:

1
2   Head {5
3
4
5   Tail }5
6

The plugin will report error when you choose:

  • Line 2-5
  • Line 1-2
  • Line 5-6

The plugin will NOT report error when you choose:

  • Line 1-3
  • Line 3-4
  • Line 3-6

5. User-defiend commands and key mappings

These user-defined commands and key mappings are for reference only:

command! -range FmLine <line1>FoldMarker l
command! -range FmSurround <line1>,<line2>FoldMarker s
nnoremap <silent> <tab> :FoldMarker b<cr>
vnoremap <silent> <a-=> :FoldMarker C<cr>

6. Version history

  • 1.1.0

    • Fix: Change search pattern for script variable s:FoldEnd, so that the plugin can recognize fold markers such as [[[
    • Add: Add 8 new arguments, L/A/B/S/C/r/R/h
    • Add: Add a global variable g:MoveFold_FoldMarker to move new fold marker
    • Add: Let :FoldMarker accpet more ranges besides '< and '>, such as :1,5FoldMarker

  • 1.0.0

    • Creat English readme

  • 0.10.0

    • Switch arguments a and b

  • 0.9.3

    • Add new global variable g:ComName_FoldMarker to customize command name

  • 0.9.2

    • s:FoldMarker('surround') will echo more error messages

  • 0.9.1

    • Change names for script variables

  • 0.9.0

    • The first stable version

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