netrw.vim


Ⅰ. 插件描述

Network oriented reading, writing, and browsing (keywords: netrw ftp scp)

Ⅱ. 基本信息

创建日期:  2004-09-10
使用用户:  114
Github星:  84
插件作者:  Charles Campbell

Ⅲ. 安装方法

使用Vundle管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加:
Plugin '/netrw-vim'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:PluginInstall

对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2,请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。

使用NeoBundle管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加:
NeoBundle '/netrw-vim'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:NeoBundleInstall

使用VimPlug管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加:
Plug '/netrw-vim'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:PlugInstall

使用Pathogen管理器安装

在终端中运行以下命令:
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/vim-scripts/netrw.vim

Ⅳ. 文档说明

                STARTING WITH v66, NETRW REQUIRES VIM 7.0

Netrw supports reading and writing files across networks.  One may use urls for filenames or one may use netrw's Nread and Nwrite commands. Netrw as provided here supports remote and local directory browsing, and supports  editing files across the network using a variety of methods.  Please report any bugs to NdrOchip@ScampbellPfamily.AbizM - NOSPAM.

    Example:  vim ftp://user@machine/path

(the following table should be columnar if fixed-width fonts are used in your browser)

    REMOTE EDITING
        :e dav://machine[:port]/path                      uses cadaver
        :e fetch://[user@]machine/path                  uses fetch
        :e ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path          uses ftp   autodetects <.netrc>
        :e http://[user@]machine/path                    uses http  uses wget
        :e rcp://[user@]machine/path                     uses rcp
        :e rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path         uses rsync
        :e scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path        uses scp
        :e sftp://[user@]machine/path                    uses sftp

    REMOTE READING
        :Nread ?                                                     give help
        :Nread "machine:path"                                 uses rcp
        :Nread "machine path"                                 uses ftp   with <.netrc>
        :Nread "machine id password path"              uses ftp
        :Nread "dav://machine[:port]/path"                uses cadaver
        :Nread "fetch://[user@]machine/path"            uses fetch
        :Nread "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path"    uses ftp   autodetects <.netrc>
        :Nread "http://[user@]machine/path"              uses http  uses wget
        :Nread "rcp://[user@]machine/path"               uses rcp
        :Nread "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path"   uses rsync
        :Nread "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path"  uses scp
        :Nread "sftp://[user@]machine/path"             uses sftp

    REMOTE WRITING
        :Nwrite ?                                                      give help
        :Nwrite "machine:path"                                  uses rcp
        :Nwrite "machine path"                                  uses ftp   with <.netrc>
        :Nwrite "machine id password path"               uses ftp
        :Nwrite "dav://machine[:port]/path"                  uses cadaver
        :Nwrite "ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path"     uses ftp   autodetects <.netrc>
        :Nwrite "rcp://[user@]machine/path"                uses rcp
        :Nwrite "rsync://[user@]machine[:port]/path"    uses rsync
        :Nwrite "scp://[user@]machine[[:#]port]/path"   uses scp
        :Nwrite "sftp://[user@]machine/path"               uses sftp
        http: not supported!

    REMOTE DIRECTORY BROWSING
        :e [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/
        :Nread [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/

    LOCAL DIRECTORY BROWSING
        :e /some/path/to/a/directory

Netrw supports browsing both local and remote directories.  For remote directory browsing, one must include a trailing slash (/) on the path!  The interface resembles the file explorer that comes with vim v6.3 and earlier.  Variables which control netrw's optional behavior are named differently, however.

For remote directory browsing, the [protocol]://[user]@hostname/path/ is user-directory relative.  If you want to specify a full path, use another slash before the path: [protocol]://[user]@hostname//path/.

Netrw supports many file-explorer maps, such as o v d D etc.  Look at the help for netrw-o, for example.  One may also use :Explore and relatives to explore directories with the current file.

The netrw.vba.gz vimball supports the "x" key to execute a file handler for various filetypes.  The file-handling is done in various ways:

    * Under Windows, rundll32 is used with the FileProtocolHandler
    * If unix and kfmclient exists and is executable, it is used
    * If unix and gnome-open exists and is executable, it is used
    * Otherwise, the NetrwFileHandler.vim file handling script is used

With this feature, one may press the "x" key when the cursor is atop a filename and invoke an extension-based file handler to do things like display image files, invoke ghostscript on PostScript files, run OpenOffice or Word, etc.

RECENT NETRWs REQUIRE VIM V7.2

(alpha/beta version available at http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#NETRW)

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