Ⅰ. 插件描述
Model-based testing in PythonⅡ. 基本信息
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Ⅲ. 安装方法
使用Vundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plugin 'jon-jacky/pymodel'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:PluginInstall
对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2,请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。
使用NeoBundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:NeoBundle 'jon-jacky/pymodel'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:NeoBundleInstall
使用VimPlug管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plug 'jon-jacky/pymodel'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:PlugInstall
使用Pathogen管理器安装
在终端中运行以下命令:cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/jon-jacky/pymodel
Ⅳ. 文档说明
PyModel: Model-based testing in Python
PyModel is an open-source model-based testing framework in Python.
In model-based testing, you code a model that can generate as many
test cases as needed. The model also checks the test outcomes.
Model-based testing is helpful where so many test cases are needed
that it is not feasible to code them all by hand.
In the samples included with PyModel, there are models and test
scripts for network sockets, a communication protocol, embedded
controllers, some data structures, a multithreaded application, and a
web application.
PyModel includes an analyzer for validating models, visualizing their
behavior, and checking their safety properties.
PyModel can generate offline tests which are similar to unit tests,
but the typical way to use PyModel is on-the-fly testing, where the
test runner uses the model to compute the test run as it executes, so
test runs can be as long as needed. On-the-fly testing can cope with
nondeterminism and asynchrony in the system under test.
PyModel can combine models using composition, guide tests through
programmed scenarios, and focus test coverage according to
programmed strategies.
PyModel provides three main programs:
- pma, PyModel analyzer: generates a finite state machine (FSM)
and computes properties by exploring a model program, FSM, test suite,
or a product of these.
- pmg, PyModel graphics: generates a file of graphic commands from an FSM,
that can be processed by the Graphviz dot command to produce graphics
files in various formats including svg, pdf, and ps.
- pmt, PyModel tester: displays traces, generates tests offline,
executes offline tests, or generates and executes tests on-the-fly.
There is also a fourth program:
- pmv, PyModel viewer: invokes pma, pmg, and the Graphiz dot
command (to display the graphics generated by pmg). The pmv
program provides brevity and convenience, so analysis and display
can be accomplished by a single command.
Use pma and pmg (or pmv) to visualize and preview the behavior of pmt.
Every path through the graph created by pma (and drawn by pmg) is a
trace (test run) that may be generated by pmt, when pma and pmt are
invoked with the same arguments. The pma program is also useful on
its own for visualization and safety analysis.
For more information, read the notes, browse the
code, peruse the talks,
or try the samples. There are README files in most of the
- The most thoroughly explained sample is Socket,
- demonstrates several PyModel techniques for modeling and testing systems
that exhibit nondeterminism, concurrency, and asynchrony.
Here are the slides for
talks on PyModel given at NWPD10
and SciPy 2011.
Here is the paper from the
SciPy 2011 Proceedings.
You can INSTALL PyModel.
PyModel is also available at
PyPI and at the
author's web page.
PyModel requires Python 2.6 or higher (because it uses itertools.product)
PyModel is influenced by NModel, but
is not a translation or re-implementation.
PyModel is covered by the
BSD License
Code and documents are copyright (C) 2009-2013, Jonathan Jacky.
Revised May 2013