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Ⅰ. 插件描述

vim mode that uses rope library to provide features like python refactorings and code-assists

Ⅱ. 基本信息

创建日期：  2008-05-17 使用用户：  105 Github星：  196 插件作者：  python-rope

Ⅲ. 安装方法

使用Vundle管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加:

Plugin 'python-rope/ropevim-shouldve-said-no'

… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:

:source %
:PluginInstall

对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2，请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。

使用NeoBundle管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加:

NeoBundle 'python-rope/ropevim-shouldve-said-no'

… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:

:source %
:NeoBundleInstall

使用VimPlug管理器安装

在你的.vimrc下添加:

Plug 'python-rope/ropevim-shouldve-said-no'

… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:

:source %
:PlugInstall

使用Pathogen管理器安装

在终端中运行以下命令:

cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/python-rope/ropevim

Ⅳ. 文档说明

Note: Please note that this project has been moved to
GitHub python-rope / ropevim_

.. _GitHub python-rope / ropevim:

https://github.com/python-rope/ropevim

======================

ropevim, rope in vim

Overview

Ropevim is a vim mode that uses rope_ library to provide features like
python refactorings and code-assists. You should install rope_
library before using ropevim.

.. _rope: https://github.com/python-rope/rope

New Features

• works only with python3 ATM (python2 is not supported anymore)
• improved support of multibyte sources
• implemented extended complete feature (disabled by default)
• ropemode is not the part of distribution now

Installation

Basic Installation

A simple way to download and install, which does not rely on any
vim package managers, is:

.. code:: bash

$ sudo pip3 install rope ropemode ropevim
$ wget -P ~/.vim/ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-rope/ropevim/master/ftplugin/python_ropevim.vim
$ echo "source ~/.vim/python_ropevim.vim" >> ~/.vimrc

(rope, ropemode and ropevim are pure python libraries which do
not need to talk to vim directly, they are installed by pip into
the usual Python path. Only python_ropevim.vim needs to be seen
by vim, and it handles loading the pure python modules.)

Installation with pathogen

If using pathogen.vim, and then simply copy and paste:

.. code:: bash

$ cd ~/.vim/bundle
$ git clone https://github.com/python-rope/ropevim.git

(or even add this repo as a submodule to ~/.vim/bundle git repo if
you have setup ~/.vim/bundle in this way and you should)

Once help tags have been generated, you can view the manual with `:help
fugitive.`

Installation of repo version

For using the repository version of rope, see docs/ropevim.rst (or
vim command :he ropevim)

Getting Started

Refactoring Dialog

Ropevim refactorings use a special kind of dialog. Depending on the
refactoring, you'll be asked about the essential information a
refactoring needs to know (like the new name in rename refactoring).

Next you'll see the base prompt of a refactoring dialog that shows
something like "Choose what to do". By entering the name of a
refactoring option you can set its value. After setting each option
you'll be returned back to the base prompt. Finally, you can ask rope
to perform, preview or cancel the refactoring.

See keybinding_ section and try the refactorings yourself.

Finding Files

By using RopeFindFile (C-x p f by default), you can search for
files in your project. When you complete the minibuffer you'll see
all files in the project; files are shown as their reversed paths.
For instance projectroot/docs/todo.txt is shown like
todo.txt<docs. This way you can find files faster in your

1. RopeFindFileOtherWindow (C-x p 4 f) opens the
2. in the other window.

Code-Assist

RopeCodeAssist command (M-/) will let you select from a list
of completions. RopeLuckyAssist command (M-?) does not ask
anything; instead, it inserts the first proposal.

You can tell ropevim to use vim's complete function in insert mode;
Add::

let ropevim_vim_completion=1

to your ~/.vimrc file.

Note that when this variable is set, autoimport completions no longer
work since they need to insert an import to the top of the module, too.

By default autocomplete feature will use plain list of proposed completion

1. You can enable showing extended information about completion
2. by setting ::

let ropevim_extended_complete=1

Completion menu list will show the proposed name itself, one letter which
shows where this proposal came from (it can be "L" for locals, "G" for
globals, "B" for builtins, or empty string if such scope definition is not
applicable), a short object type description (such as "func", "param",
"meth" and so forth) and a first line of proposed object's docstring (if it
has one). For function's keyword parameters the last field shows "*" symbol
if this param is required or "= <default value>" if it is not.

Note that you'll need rope r1558:0d76aa9d0614 or later and ropemode
r35:bd77ca42b04d or later for extended complete feature to work.

Enabling Autoimport

Rope can propose and automatically import global names in other

1. Rope maintains a cache of global names for each project. It
2. the cache only when modules are changed; if you want to cache

all your modules at once, use RopeGenerateAutoimportCache. It
will cache all of the modules inside the project plus those whose
names are listed in ropevim_autoimport_modules list::

# add the name of modules you want to autoimport
let g:ropevim_autoimport_modules = ["os", "shutil"]

Now if you are in a buffer that contains::

rmtree

and you execute RopeAutoImport you'll end up with::

from shutil import rmtree
rmtree

Also RopeCodeAssist and RopeLuckyAssist propose auto-imported
names by using name : module style. Selecting them will import
the module automatically.

Filtering Resources

Some refactorings, restructuring and find occurrences take an option
called resources. This option can be used to limit the resources on
which a refactoring should be applied.

It uses a simple format: each line starts with either '+' or '-'.
Each '+' means include the file (or its children if it's a folder)
that comes after it. '-' has the same meaning for exclusion. So
using::

+rope
+ropetest
-rope/contrib

means include all python files inside rope and ropetest
folders and their subfolder, but those that are in rope/contrib.
Or::

-ropetest
-setup.py

means include all python files inside the project but setup.py and
those under ropetest folder.

Finding Occurrences

The find occurrences command (C-c f by default) can be used to
find the occurrences of a python name. If unsure option is
yes, it will also show unsure occurrences; unsure occurrences are
indicated with a ? mark in the end. Note that ropevim uses the
quickfix feature of vim for marking occurrence locations.

Dialog batchset Command

When you use ropevim dialogs there is a command called batchset.
It can set many options at the same time. After selecting this
command from dialog base prompt, you are asked to enter a string.

batchset strings can set the value of configs in two ways. The
single line form is like this::

name1 value1
name2 value2

That is the name of config is followed its value. For multi-line
values you can use::

name1
line1
line2

name2
line3

Each line of the definition should start with a space or a tab. Note
that blank lines before the name of config definitions are ignored.

batchset command is useful when performing refactorings with long
configs, like restructurings::

pattern ${pycore}.create_module(${project}.root, ${name})

goal generate.create_module(${project}, ${name})

imports
from rope.contrib import generate

args
pycore: type=rope.base.pycore.PyCore
project: type=rope.base.project.Project

.. ignore the two-space indents

This is a valid batchset string for restructurings.

Just for the sake of completeness, the reverse of the above
restructuring can be::

pattern ${create_module}(${project}, ${name})

goal ${project}.pycore.create_module(${project}.root, ${name})

args
create_module: name=rope.contrib.generate.create_module
project: type=rope.base.project.Project

Variables

• ropevim_codeassist_maxfixes: The maximum number of syntax errors
  to fix for code assists. The default value is 1.
• ropevim_local_prefix: The prefix for ropevim refactorings.
  Defaults to C-c r.
• ropevim_global_prefix: The prefix for ropevim project commands
  Defaults to C-x p.
• ropevim_enable_shortcuts: Shows whether to bind ropevim
  shortcuts keys. Defaults to 1.
• ropevim_guess_project: If non-zero, ropevim tries to guess and
  open the project that contains the file on which a ropevim command

is performed when no project is already open.

• ropevim_enable_autoimport: Shows whether to enable autoimport.
• ropevim_autoimport_modules: The name of modules whose global
  names should be cached. RopeGenerateAutoimportCache reads this

list and fills its cache.

• ropevim_autoimport_underlineds: If set, autoimport will cache
  names starting with underlines, too.
• ropevim_goto_def_newwin: If set, ropevim will open a new buffer
  for "go to definition" result if the definition found is located

in another file. By default the file is open in the same buffer.

• g:ropevim_open_files_in_tabs: If non-zero, ropevim will open files
  in tabs. This is disabled by default, and it is now deprecated in

favor of g:ropevim_goto_def_newwin set to "tabnew".

Keybinding

Uses almost the same keybinding as ropemacs. Note that global
commands have a C-x p prefix and local commands have a C-c r

1. You can change that (see variables_ section).

Key

Command

+=================+=======================================================+

C-x p o	RopeOpenProject
C-x p k	RopeCloseProject
C-x p f	RopeFindFile
C-x p 4 f	RopeFindFileOtherWindow
C-x p u	RopeUndo
C-x p r	RopeRedo
C-x p c	RopeProjectConfig
C-x p n [mpfd]	RopeCreate(Module	Package	File	Directory)
	RopeWriteProject
C-c r r	RopeRename
C-c r l	RopeExtractVariable
C-c r m	RopeExtractMethod
C-c r i	RopeInline
C-c r v	RopeMove
C-c r x	RopeRestructure
C-c r u	RopeUseFunction
C-c r f	RopeIntroduceFactory
C-c r s	RopeChangeSignature
C-c r 1 r	RopeRenameCurrentModule
C-c r 1 v	RopeMoveCurrentModule
C-c r 1 p	RopeModuleToPackage
C-c r o	RopeOrganizeImports
C-c r n [vfcmp]	RopeGenerate(Variable	Function	Class	Module	Package)
C-c r a /	RopeCodeAssist
C-c r a g	RopeGotoDefinition
C-c r a d	RopeShowDoc
C-c r a f	RopeFindOccurrences
C-c r a ?	RopeLuckyAssist
C-c r a j	RopeJumpToGlobal
C-c r a c	RopeShowCalltip
	RopeAnalyzeModule
	RopeAutoImport
	RopeGenerateAutoimportCache

Shortcuts

Some commands are used very frequently; specially the commands in
code-assist group. You can define your own shortcuts like this::

:map <C-c>g :call RopeGotoDefinition()

Ropevim itself comes with a few shortcuts. These shortcuts will be
used only when ropevim_enable_shortcuts is set.

================ ============================
Key Command
================ ============================
M-/ RopeCodeAssist
M-? RopeLuckyAssist
C-c g RopeGotoDefinition
C-c d RopeShowDoc
C-c f RopeFindOccurrences
================ ============================

Support for Omni completion

You can enable using Rope as providing for Omni completion by setting
omnifunc variable to RopeCompleteFunc. E.g., by putting something
like this in your ~/.vimrc::

autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=RopeCompleteFunc

Contributing

Send your bug reports, feature requests and patches to `rope-dev (at)
googlegroups.com`_.

.. _rope-dev (at) googlegroups.com: http://groups.google.com/group/rope-dev

License

This program is under the terms of GPL (GNU General Public License).
Have a look at COPYING file for more information.