Ⅰ. 插件描述
Easy Comment Vim pluginⅡ. 基本信息
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Ⅲ. 安装方法
使用Vundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plugin 'jessedhillon/vim-easycomment'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:PluginInstall
对于Vundle版本 < 0.10.2,请用上面的Bundle替换Plugin。
使用NeoBundle管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:NeoBundle 'jessedhillon/vim-easycomment'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:NeoBundleInstall
使用VimPlug管理器安装
在你的.vimrc下添加:Plug 'jessedhillon/vim-easycomment'
… 然后在Vim中运行以下命令:
:source %
:PlugInstall
使用Pathogen管理器安装
在终端中运行以下命令:cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/jessedhillon/vim-easycomment
Ⅳ. 文档说明
# Easy Comment for Vim
Easy Comment is a Vim plugin which makes it easy to comment out lines and
blocks of code. It supports configuration for both block- and inline-style
- There are a few definitions included for some languages, but you can
- the comment character and commenting style for your language in your
.vimrc
Installation
If you use Vundle, in your .vimrc add this line,
Plugin 'jdhillon/vim-easycomment'
Then do,
:PluginInstall()
Configuration
You will now want to map the ToggleCommentVisual and ToggleCommentLine to
the same key, by adding the following lines to .vimrc
vmap <silent> <C-_> :call ToggleCommentVisual()<CR>
nmap <silent> <C-_> :call ToggleCommentLine()<CR>
The suggested mapping is Ctrl + / (due to historical reasons,
forward slash is represented as underscore when mapping keys in Vim). The first
mapping will invoke ToggleCommentVisual() on any visual selection, causing
comment/uncommenting of the lines spanned by that selection. The second mapping
can be invoked without any selection, and will comment/uncomment the current
line.
Defining Comment Styles
Commenting styles are defined by the use of buffer-scoped variables (prefixed
with b:) defined by autocommands which are run when a given file-type is
- To explain by example, consider Python -- each comment begins with
#and only line beginning with that character are commented out. So, we would
define this like so,
au FileType python let b:comment_style="inline"
au FileType python let b:comment_opener="#"
These two variables are defined only for buffers where the python file type is
- The
b:comment_stylevariable is set to"inline"so that means - line being commented will have a character prepended to it. The
b:comment_opener variable is set to # so comments begin with #. With this
configuration, if a block of Python code is visually selected and then
commented out, each line will have a # prepended to it. If they were already
commented out, then they would be uncommented.
A block comment is any comment where there are opening and closing characters
indicating the start and end of the comment, and they can be on different
- Any lines between the beginning and the ending are also in the comment.
Examples of this style are CSS, HTML and C.
For block-style commenting, you need to define three variables:
au FileType css let b:comment_style="block"
au FileType css let b:comment_opener="/*"
au FileType css let b:comment_closer="*/"
The third variable simply indicates which sequence marks the end of the
comment.